Фазовая диаграмма системы Fe-Sn

К оглавлению: Другие диаграммы (Others phase diargams)

Fe-Sn (Iron-Tin) H. Okamoto The equilibrium phases of the Fe-Sn phase diagram are: (1) the liquid phase, L, encompassing a miscibility gap; (2) the fcc terminal solid solution, (gFe); ( 3) the bcc terminal solid solution, (aFe); (4) hexagonal Ni2In-type Fe5Sn3; (5) rhombohedral Fe3Sn2; (6) hexagonal CoSn-type FeSn; (7) tetragonal Al2Cu-type FeSn2; (8) the tetragonal terminal solid solution, (bSn); and (9) the diamond cubic terminal solid solution, (aSn). The Fe-Sn phase diagram has been investigated extensively by thermal analysis [ 07Isa, 25Wev, 26Wev1, 26Wev2, 31Edw], metallographic observations [07Isa, 25Wev, 26Wev1, 26Wev2, 31Edw, 34Jon, 71Jol], X-ray and lattice parameter measurements [33Ehr, 43Ehr, 45Nia, 72Spe, 73Pre, 74Nag, 86Sin], chemical and microanalyses [49Cam, 57Kak, 64Mil, 67Hil, 74Tre1, 81Yam], and thermodynamic measurements [69Mor, 81Ari, 83Yam, 87Nun]. Because of slow transformations between solid phases, some of the thermal analysis data at low temperatures reflect nonequilibrium transitions. The assessed miscibility gap in the liquid phase is according to [87Nun]. The g loop is based on the X-ray investigation of [72Spe]. The (aFe) phase boundaries are based on thermal [07Isa], metallographic [63Jan], lattice parameter [73Pre, 74Nag], activity [81Ari], and EPMA [74Tre1, 81Yam] investigations. [63Jan] found Fe5Sn3 at 38 at.% Sn (Fe-rich side of Fe3Sn2) instead of "g" at 44 at.% Sn reported by [33Ehr], [43Ehr], [45Nia], and [60Asa]. X-ray diffraction measurements by [66Yam] supported the nonexistence of pure "g" ( NiAs type according to [43Ehr]) at 44 at.% Sn. In accordance with [63Jan], [ 66Yam] observed Fe5Sn3 instead of "g", but only at above 760 C. [70Dje] found Fe5Sn3 between 37 and 37.5 at.% Sn in the temperature range 910 to 780 C. [ 74Tre2] reported similar temperature range 910 to 782 C. [81Yam] found in a 17 at.% Sn alloy equilibrated at 850 C for 21 days that Fe5Sn3 with 37.2 at.% Sn is in equilibrium with (aFe). These recent reports appear to suggest that Fe5Sn3 was recognized as "g" in earlier investigations. The existence of "Fe3Sn" was reported by [07Isa], [25Wev], and [43Nia]. The temperature range of existence is between 850 and 750 C [69Bas], between 810 and 760 C [71Jol], or between 838 [73Tre] and 765 C [74Tre2]. However, a high-temperature X-ray investigation showed that Fe3Sn is an oxygen stabilized phase [86Sin]. 07Isa: E. Isaak and G. Tammann, Z. Anorg. Chem., 53(1), 281-297 (1907) in German. 25Wev: F. Wever and W. Reinecken, Mitt. Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. Eisenforsch. Dusseldorf, 7, 69-79 (1925); quoted in [Hansen]. 26Wev1: F. Wever, Z. Anorg. Chem., 154, 294-307 (1926) in German. 26Wev2: F. Wever and W. Reinecken, Z. Anorg. Chem., 151, 349-372 (1926) in German. 31Edw: C.A. Edwards and A. Preece, J. Iron Steel Inst., 124, 41-66 (1931). 33Ehr: W.F. Ehret and A.F. Westgren, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 55(4), 1339-1351 (1933) . 34Jon: W.D. Jones and W.E. Hoare, J. Iron Steel Inst., 129, 273-280 (1934). 43Ehr: W.F. Ehret and D.H. Gurinsky, Am. Chem. Soc., 65(6), 1226-1230 (1943). 43Nia: O. Nial, Ark. Kem., Mineral Geol. B, 17(11), 5 (1943). 45Nia: O. Nial, disseration, Univ. Stockholm (1945). 49Cam: A.N. Campbell, J.H. Wood, and G.B. Skinner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71(5), 1729-1733 (1949). 57Kak: I.A. Kakovskii and N.S. Smirnov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekhn. Nauk, (11), 44-51 (1957) in Russian. 60Asa: M. Asanuma, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 15(7), 1343-1344 (1960). 63Jan: C. Jannin, P. Lecocq, and A. Michel, Compt. Rend., 257, 1906-1907 (1963) in French. 64Mil: K.C. Mills and E.T. Turkdogan, Trans. AIME, 230(8), 1202-1203 (1964). 66Yam: H. Yamamoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 21(6), 1058-1062 (1966). 67Hil: M. Hillert, T. Wada, and H. Wada, J. Iron Steel Inst., 205, 539-546 ( 1967). 69Bas: F. Basile, P. Lecocq, and A. Michel, Ann. Chim., 4(4), 297-308 (1969) in French. 69Mor: J. Moriyama and Z. Kozuka, Mem. Fac. Eng. Kyoto Univ., 31(4), 588-597 ( 1969). 70Dje: C. Djega-Mariadassou, E. Both, and G. Trumpy, Ann. Chim., 5(6), 505-516 (1970) in French. 71Jol: P. Jolly and B. Brellet, Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 68(10), 703-717 (1971) in French. 72Spe: E.A. Speight, Met. Sci. J, 6(2), 57-60 (1972). 73Pre: B. Predel and M. Frebel, Metall. Trans., 4(1), 243-249 (1973). 73Tre: D. Treheux and P. Guiraldenq, Compt. Rend. C, 277(22), 1299-1302 (1973) in French. 74Nag: M. Nageswararao, C.J. McMahon, Jr., and H. Herman, Metall. Trans., 5(5), 1061-1068 (1974). 74Tre1: D. Treheux, D. Duc, and P. Guiraldenq, Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 71, 289- 293 (1974) in French. 74Tre2: D. Treheux and P. Guiraldenq, Scr. Metall., 8(4), 363-366 (1974) in French. 81Ari: M. Arita, M. Ohyama, K.S. Goto, and M. Someno, Z. Metallkd, 72(4), 244- 250 (1981). 81Yam: M. Yamamoto, T. Takashima, and K. Nishida, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 45(10), 985-990 (1981) in Japanese. 83Yam: M. Yamamoto, S. Mori, and E. Kato, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 23(10), 56-64 (1983). 86Sin: M. Singh and S. Bahn, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 5, 733-735 (1986). 87Nun: S. Nunoue and E. Kato, Tetsu to Hagane, 73(7), 118-125 (1987) in Japanese. Submitted to the APD Program. Complete evaluation contains 4 figures, 3 tables, and 79 references.